I’ve noticed that nowadays, even individuals with very little knowledge of software or the internet can sometimes discover and exploit security vulnerabilities.
Low-barrier exploit kits, leaked credentials, and how-to videos enable non-technical users to exploit security holes.
What are the ethical and legal considerations for such cases?
Legally, even if the person “didn’t know better”, unauthorized access is still a crime in most jurisdictions. Ethically, intent doesn’t erase harm; curiosity can still cause damage or legal trouble.